US Passport & Visa Photo Requirements

Last updated: July 21, 2026

The US Department of State uses the same photo specification for passports and most visa applications. It's a square photo, so the physical and digital versions share a simple 1:1 aspect ratio.

Photo Size

Requirement
Physical (print)2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
Digital (upload)600 × 600 px (square, 1:1)

600×600 px is the exact size our tool outputs, and it's a safe submission on its own. The State Department's own online passport-renewal photo page states a minimum of 600×600 px with no upper pixel dimension stated — a de facto "1200×1200 px" ceiling is commonly repeated by third-party photo tools, but we could not find that specific number on an official State Department page, so we're not presenting it as a confirmed government limit here. Either way, uploading larger than 600×600 causes no problem — a bigger, sharper photo can always be shrunk down cleanly, so there's no real ceiling to worry about.

Head Size

Chin to crown (including hair) must be 50–69% of the photo's height — about 25–35 mm on a 51 mm-tall print. Verified against the State Department's own Photo FAQ page: "your head should be between 50% and 69% of the image's total height."

Background Color

US requires a white or off-white background, free of shadows, texture, or objects — no other colors are accepted. Verified against the State Department's own photo requirements page.

Digital File Size

For the online passport renewal pathway (MyTravelGov/DS-82), the State Department's own page states the photo file must be at least 54 KB and no more than 10 MB. The visa (DS-160) and Diversity Visa pathways are a separate rule: JPEG only, capped at 240 KB, with no separately stated minimum. These are two different application types with two different file-size rules — check which one applies to what you're submitting. File size is a digital-only concept — it doesn't apply to a printed photo, since print quality is governed by DPI, not kilobytes. See our Understanding Photo Size Rules guide for why these floors and ceilings exist.

Why do print and digital sizes look different? They're the same physical spec expressed in two units — see our Physical vs. Digital Photo Size guide for how the conversion works.

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Always verify current requirements against your destination country's official government or embassy website before submitting, as specifications can change.